敦煌地块南缘石炭纪埃达克岩的发现及其地质意义   总被引：7，自引：5，他引：2  

朱涛  王洪亮  徐学义  陈隽璐  马中平  李智佩  朱小辉  李平 《岩石学报》2014,30(2):491-502

侵位于敦煌杂岩中的青石沟黑云母石英闪长岩,锆石LA ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年研究结果表明其形成年龄为335±2Ma。岩石地球化学分析显示其具有高SiO2、高Al2O3和低MgO的主量元素地球化学特征,强烈富集Sr、亏损Yb和Y,具有较高的Sr/Y比值等特征,与埃达克质岩石具有一致的地球化学特征。青石沟黑云母石英闪长岩的Nd和Hf同位素值(εNd(t)=-9.39~-11.03,εHf(t)=-7.6~-16.6)显示其具有明显的壳源特征;Nd及Hf模式年龄值(Nd模式年龄t DM=1.83~1.98Ga,Hf二阶段模式年龄t DM2=1.53~1.95Ga)均表明其源区可能与元古代敦煌杂岩相关;结合较高的Mg#,低Cr和Ni含量,无Eu异常等特征,暗示该岩体为加厚下地壳部分熔融的产物。综合区域地质特征,初步认为敦煌地区早石炭世处于由陆陆俯冲(地壳加厚)作用向陆内伸展体制转化的构造环境。  相似文献   

西准噶尔早泥盆世马拉苏组火山岩岩石成因研究     

李平  王洪亮  徐学义  陈隽璐  过磊  奚仁刚 《岩石学报》2014,30(12):3553-3568

新疆西准噶尔北部地区的早泥盆世马拉苏组出露有少量富钠低钾的拉斑质中基性熔岩,这些分布于谢米斯台断裂北侧的玄武安山岩和玄武岩多呈夹层状断续产出于火山碎屑岩之中。马拉苏中基性熔岩的Mg#与主、微量元素协变关系及Th-Th/Nd图反映了其并非同源岩浆演化的结果。马拉苏火山岩中的玄武安山岩富集LILE、亏损HFSE,具有较高的Th含量及较低的Hf/Th和(Nb/Th)PM比值,显示出弧火山岩的地球化学特征。其中的玄武岩则具有略为平坦的稀土元素分配样式,较低的Th含量及较高的Hf/Th和(Nb/Th)PM比值,此同MORB地球化学特征极为相似;虽然其也显示有轻微的LILE富集、HFSE亏损,但是较高的La/Nb比值则暗示这同地壳或俯冲物质组分的卷入有关,且一系列构造环境判别图解也进一步印证了马拉苏组内的玄武岩应属似MORB基性熔岩。此外,两类岩石的高场强元素比值Zr/Nb、Hf/Ta同全球平均大洋中脊玄武岩的相应比值极为接近,反映了马拉苏组中基性火山岩的物质源区主体均为MORB地幔物质源区。La/Yb-Gd/Yb原始地幔标准化比值的模拟计算进一步显示了马拉苏组玄武安山岩与受改造(俯冲沉积物或地壳物质的混染)的石榴子石或尖晶石-石榴子石地幔橄榄岩物质源区的部分熔融作用有关,而似MORB型玄武岩则源自尖晶石地幔橄榄岩源区的部分熔融。结合区内同期的蛇绿岩、火山岩和碱性花岗岩的地球化学研究,我们可以进一步推断此类兼具有似MORB和弧火山岩地球化学特征的早泥盆世马拉苏火山岩应当是西准噶尔地块北部在早古生代受后期俯冲作用影响下经历弧后扩张形成的火山-岩浆地质记录。  相似文献   

麻江古油藏油源识别与油气运聚分析：来自油气地球化学的证据   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

杨平  汪正江  印峰 刘家洪  林家善  张娣  黄学平 《中国地质》2014,41(3):982-994

充分考虑热演化过程中烃源岩干酪根、族组分、固体沥青及正构烷烃碳同位素相互关系及变化规律,通过地球化学分析并结合前人碳同位素及芳烃标志物研究进行综合分析,结果表明古油藏各区域储层早期均存在下寒武统黑色泥岩来源,后期来源有较大差别,麻江古背斜以南各地沥青均不同程度与中寒武统都柳江组有关,北凯里液态原油及油苗为五峰组及龙马溪组印支期成藏产物,其保存环境为储层早期成岩过程中形成的独立封闭系统。在油源识别的基础上,结合构造地质背景、油气成藏条件及流体活动规律分析,认为黔南坳陷及邻区下寒武统、都柳江组、五峰组及龙马溪组烃源岩的分布控制了该区油气富集规律,黔南海西期断裂系统与加里东运动形成的不整合面构成不同期次油气运聚的输导系统,海西期形成的一系列正断裂是麻江古油藏成藏的关键。  相似文献   

黔中—渝南沉积型铝土矿区域成矿模式及找矿模型   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

刘平  廖友常 《中国地质》2014,41(6):2063-2082

黔中—渝南沉积型铝土矿的区域成矿模式概括如下:志留纪末的广西运动和泥盆纪末的紫云运动等,可能都是在峨眉地幔柱演化的壳幔相互作用阶段,因地幔柱向地壳大量输送物质和辐射能量,从而引发的地壳升降运动,在此期间,全区大面积抬升,形成长期隆起区;泥盆纪末准平原化;早石炭世岩关期气候湿热,暴露地表的早古生代岩石全面红土化、钙红土化,形成的含三水铝石红土风化壳物质,为沉积型铝土矿提供了物源。修文及息烽—遵义沉积区,于早石炭世大塘期早—中期沉积了铝土矿含矿岩系—九架炉组。绥阳—正安—道真沉积区,在晚石炭世的黄龙组石灰岩沉积并钙红土化之后,于马平期沉积了铝土矿含矿岩系的大竹园组。3个沉积区的铝土矿含矿岩系,都是在以陆相为主的环境中沉积形成的。在成岩阶段,铝土矿中的三水铝石逐渐变质为硬水铝石。由于各沉积区形成含三水铝石红土风化壳的母岩不同,由此沉积而成的铝土矿及其含矿岩系,在化学成分和矿物成分上也就有所差异。  相似文献   

全液压顶驱钻机背钳的设计及运动仿真分析          下载免费PDF全文

杨虎伟  赵大军  于萍  隗延龙  李淑敏  孙梓航 《探矿工程》2014,41(2):56-60

针对大陆科学钻探接卸钻杆进行上卸扣操作复杂繁琐、夹持稳定性差等问题,设计了一种适应于科学钻探全液压顶驱钻机的新型背钳装置。该装置具有夹持力大、对钻杆损伤小、工作性能稳定、双向浮动等特点,解决了钻进过程中频繁倒杆问题,快速完成上卸扣操作作业,极大地缩短了辅助作业时间。并利用ADAMS动力学仿真软件,对夹紧机构进行了运动仿真分析,验证了机构设计的合理性。  相似文献   

FTIR spectroscopy of Ti-chondrodite,Ti-clinohumite,and olivine in deeply subducted serpentinites and implications for the deep water cycle   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Tingting Shen  Jőrg Hermann  Lifei Zhang  José Alberto Padrón-Navarta  Jing Chen 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2014,167(4):1-15

Separated olivine grains from a deeply subducted serpentinized wehrlite (Changawuzi in the western Tianshan ultrahigh-pressure belt, China) were analysed with unpolarized transmission FTIR and the Ti contents were determined using LA-ICP-MS. The major bands in the olivine spectra display striking similarities to Ti-clinohumite and are interpreted as OH in lamellae. The quantification of the water content in lamellae requires calibration of the IR-absorption for such bands. We have obtained a new absorption coefficient for Ti-clinohumite of 0.125+/?0.017 ppm cm² based on polarized FTIR measurements on three orthogonal sections through a large single crystal of Ti-clinohumite from Val Malenco, which has a known water content of 1.53 wt%. The resulting water content in olivine using this calibration factor ranges from 440 to 2,600 ppm and correlates positively with the Ti content that ranges from 130 to 1,400 ppm. For the quantification of the water content in Ti-chondrodite and Ti-clinohumite that are associated with olivine, we developed a new method using attenuated total reflectance FTIR spectroscopy. Ti-chondrodite and Ti-clinohumite display similar IR bands at ~3,562, 3,525 and ~3,583–3,586 cm^?1. As in olivine, the water content and Ti content correlate in both Ti-clinohumite and Ti-chondrodite, indicating an intergrowth of these minerals, which has been confirmed by TEM analyses. Our results confirm previous suggestions that there is a strong correlation between the Ti content of ultramafic rocks and their capacity to transport water to the deeper mantle in subduction zones beyond conditions where hydrous phases are stable.  相似文献   

Market risk in carbon market: an empirical analysis of the EUA and sCER     

Tang  Bao-jun  Shen  Cheng  Zhao  Yi-fan 《Natural Hazards》2014,75(2):333-346

The paper uses a capital asset pricing model to analyze the market risk in the European Union Emission Trading System (EU ETS) and clean development mechanisms (CDM) and Zipf analysis technology to analyze the carbon price volatility in different expectations of returns in the two markets. The results show that the systematic risk of the EU ETS market is around 0.07 %, but the CDM market is clearly divided into two stages; the systematic risk of the futures contracts in the first stage (DEC09–DEC12) is less than the EU ETS market, but the systematic risk of the futures contracts that enter the market is greater than the EU ETS market and has a higher market sensitivity, although on the unsystematic risk. The CDM market is always greater than the EU ETS market. Abnormal returns in the two carbon markets are both lower than 0.02 %, but CDM is higher. The probability of price down is greater than that of price up. The carbon price is affected by market mechanisms and external factors (economic crisis and environmental policies) in the low expectations of returns. However, in the high expectations of returns, compared with the CDM market, the carbon price change in the EU ETS market is less stable and has higher risks.

  相似文献   

Trace element and REE geochemistry of the Zhewang gold deposit,southeastern Guizhou Province,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Kun Liu  Ruidong Yang  Wenyong Chen  Rui Liu  Ping Tao 《中国地球化学学报》2014,33(1):109-118

The quartz vein-type gold deposits are widely hosted by the Neoproterozoic （Xiajiang Group） epimeta- morphic clastic rock series in southeastern Guizhou Province, China. The Zhewang gold deposit studied in this paper occurs in the second lithologieal member of the Pinglue Formation of the Xiajiang Group. Trace element geochemis- try of host rocks, quartz veins and arsenopyrite has revealed that ore-forming fluid was enriched in sulphophile ele- ments such as Au, Ag, As, Sb, Pb and Zn, and simultaneously concentrated some magmaphile elements such as W and Mo, which probably provides some evidence for multi-stage mineralization or overprinting of magmatic hydro- therm. Quartz veins and arsenopyrite were characterized by depletion in HFSE and enrichment in LREE. Hf/Sm, Nb/La and Th/La imply that the ore-forming fluid was probably a NaC1-H20 solution system enriched in more C1 than F; Th/U values reflect the strong reducibility of the ore-forming fluid, coincident with the sulfide assemblages. The values of Co/Ni reflect that magmatic fluids may have partly participated in the ore-forming process and Y/Ho values have proved that the ore-forming fluid was associated with metamorphism and exotic hydrotherm which has reformed former quartz veins during late mineralization. The concentrations of REE, Eu anomalies and Ce anomalies of this deposit display that ore-forming elements mainly were derived from host rocks and possibly from a mixed deep source, and the ore-forming fluid was mixed by dominant metamorphic fluid and minor other sources. The physical-chemical conditions of ore-forming fluid changed from the initial stage to the late stage. The metamorphic fluid is responsible for the mineralization. Therefore, the Zhewang gold deposit is classified as a quartz vein-type gold deposit which may have been reformed by magmatic fluids during the late stage.  相似文献   

Structure and Fluid Transportation Performance of Faults in the Changxing-Feixianguan Formation,Xuanhan County,Northeastern Sichuan Basin     

DU Chunguo  WANG Jianjun  ZHANG Jun  WANG Ping  XUE Mei  ZHOU Huayao 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(3):865-877

On the basis of field observations, microscopic thin-sections and laboratory data analysis of ten faults in Xuanhan County area, northeastern Sichuan Basin, central China, the internal and megascopic structures and tectonite development characteristics are mainly controlled by the geomechanical quality in brittle formation of the Changxing-Feixianguan Formation. The fluid transportation performance difference between the faults formed by different geomechanics or different structural parts of the same fault are controlled by the mcgascopic structure and tectonite development characteristics. For instance, the extension fault structure consists of a tectonite breccia zone and an extension fracture zone. Good fluid transportation performance zones are the extension fracture zone adjacent to the tectonite breccia zone and the breccia zone formed at the early evolutionary stage. The typical compression fault structure consists of a boulder-clay zone or zones of grinding gravel rock, compression foliation, tectonite lens, and dense fracture development. The dense fracture development zone is the best fluid transporting area at a certain scale of the compression fault, and then the lens, grinding gravel rock zone and compression foliation zones are the worst areas for hydrocarbon migration. The typical tensor-shear fault with a certain scale can be divided into boulder-clay or grinding gravel rock zones of the fault, as well as a pinnate fractures zone and a derivative fractures zone. The grinding gravel rock zone is the worst one for fluid transportation. Because of the fracture mesh connectivity and better penetration ability, the pinnate fractures zone provides the dominant pathway for hydrocarbon vertical migration along the tensor-shear fault.  相似文献   

Prospect of Lithium Resources Supply and Demand     

ZHOU Ping  TANG Jinrong  XIANG Renjie 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):287-288

正1 Introduction The conflict between resources and the environment has been increasingly outstanding as the population,economy and society around the globe have developed rapidly since the 21st century.An important challenge that the human  相似文献